How to Care for Antique Wicker Furniture

Wicker describes a weaving method, not one material. Willow, cane, rattan, reed, fibre and paper-based products require different care, and painted finishes add another layer.

First assessment

Identify the structural frame and woven material. Dry, brittle strands and loose bindings indicate risk; damp encourages mould and corrosion of hidden fasteners.

Check broken or lifting strands.
Inspect bindings at arms and legs.
Look for paint flaking and old repairs.
Assess seat sag and frame joints.
Check for mould and insect debris.

Photograph condition before cleaning or movement. Identify all materials and test whether surfaces are stable. Stop if paint, gilding, fibres, veneer or finish begin to move.

Safe treatment and handling

Dust with a soft brush and low, screened suction while supporting loose work. Maintain moderate stable humidity. Lift from the frame, not woven arms or back.

Work from the least interventive option. Use clean tools, controlled suction and barriers that prevent abrasion. Improve environment and remove the cause of damage before attempting cosmetic improvement.

Do not do this

Hosing or soaking wicker.
Applying oil or furniture polish.
Sitting on brittle or broken seats.
Cutting loose ends without recording them.
Repainting unstable original colour.

Monitoring and prevention

Reduce load, avoid direct heat and sunlight, and monitor bindings. Specialist basketry or furniture conservation is needed for structural reweaving.

Seek professional help for active mould, sewage contamination, fire residues, suspected pesticides, rare textiles, unstable paint or major structural failure.

Sources

Follow preventive-conservation guidance from the [Canadian Conservation Institute](https://www.canada.ca/en/conservation-institute.html), [National Park Service Conserve O Grams](https://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/cons_toc.html), and object-based research in the [V&A furniture collection](https://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/furniture).